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ESG – are “S” and “G” being overlooked when considering future risk?

By Catherine Lewis, Thomas Morgan & Peter Hardy on 18 July 2023

ESG “Environmental, Social and Governance” first popularized in the mid-2000s – is now firmly on boards’ lists of hot topics. Following the 2015 Paris Agreement and the annual COP climate change conferences that have continued to take place since, the “E” has increasingly taken center stage. However, this focus creates the risk that not all elements of this broad acronym get the attention they deserve.

While climate change and environmental issues are (rightly) high on the agenda of all corporations as governments and individuals take steps to mitigate the impact of climate change, corporations should not lose sight of their obligations and consequent risks under the Social and Governance elements of ESG.

An awareness of climate change is important, but policyholders should also be taking steps now to mitigate risks in the areas of Social and Governance. In an age of heightened scrutiny by regulators and on the public stage, policyholders should be aware of developing risks and how to protect against them.

This is a rapidly developing area, and insurers will be under pressure to keep up with the range of judicial decisions and regulatory intervention, and the potential implications for coverage under liability policies. We expect to see insurers probe policyholders at renewal to understand their assessment of ESG-related risk. Liability policies, particularly D&O, continue to see increased claims, but pricing remains fairly low. With capacity increasing and prices attractive, policyholders and their broking teams will be looking to maximize the limits purchased. At the same time, it is generally accepted that ESG claims risk is on the rise. This tension means that we should expect significant scrutiny of policies, business practices, and procedures at renewal. Should current trends continue, we may also see a tightening of wording, the introduction of new exclusions, or even decisions not to underwrite certain risks.…

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Climate change litigation in the UK – risks for corporates in the new era of disclosure and transparency

By Thomas Morgan & Daniel Sahraee on 6 April 2023

Recently, climate-related disputes in the UK focused on challenges to government decision-making and policy through the judicial review mechanism. However, the English courts have, to date, made it clear that their role is not to make policy decisions or to decide on government strategy, continuing instead to reaffirm that Parliament has a wide discretion to exercise its powers (see, for example, Client Earth v. BEIS, Plan B Earth, Cox v. Oil and Gas Authority, and R (on the application of Friends of the Earth Ltd and others) v. Heathrow). Climate-related actions in the UK have, therefore, arguably proved less successful than in other jurisdictions (a notable example being the Urgenda decision, in which a Dutch court held that, by failing to reduce emissions, the Dutch government had acted unlawfully).

We are now seeing the first signs of a change of approach, focusing instead on corporate actors as the strategic target for UK-centred climate change litigation. This change is the result, in part, of increased transparency and disclosure requirements placed on corporate entities, which produces more actionable information and gives claimants greater scope to target claims based on embedded international standards and settled climate knowledge. This is the “information paradox”: inadequate disclosure of information may give rise to corporate liability, yet publication of this same data may provide a foot in the door for strategic litigation against corporates. In this article, we explore some of the attendant risks for corporations.…

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FCA v. Arch and others – The UK Supreme Court’s final word on business interruption insurance losses in light of the COVID-19 pandemic

By Peter Hardy, Margaret Campbell, Mark Pring, Laura-May Scott, Catherine Lewis, Emily McMahan, Charlotte Stewart-Jones & Thomas Morgan on 3 February 2021

The United Kingdom Supreme Court (UKSC) handed down its judgment on 15 January 2021 in The Financial Conduct Authority v. Arch Insurance (UK) Limited and Others. This test case was brought by the FCA on behalf of SME business interruption (BI) policyholders who have suffered financial losses as a result of COVID-19. The High Court judgment was handed down on 15 September 2020, with the special direct appeal to the UKSC taking place on 16 – 19 November 2020. The UKSC decision was largely seen as a victory for policyholders. As commented by Reed Smith partner, Mark Pring, in the Financial Times, “it can be said, without fear of hyperbole, that in principle at least this really is a catastrophic outcome for insurers.”

We have been reporting on these matters closely since March of last year, and have produced several more detailed alerts, which can be found on our Perspectives platform.

The court was asked to consider three broad categories of BI policy wordings, namely:

Disease wordings – which provide cover for BI losses sustained in consequence of, following or arising from the occurrence of a notifiable disease within a specific radius of the insured premises (COVID-19 was made a notifiable disease in England and Wales on 5 March 2020);
Hybrid wordings – which provide cover for BI losses sustained where restrictions have been imposed on the insured premises in relation to a notifiable disease; and
Prevention of access / public authority wordings – which provide cover for BI losses sustained where access to the insured premises has been prevented or hindered as a consequence of authority action/restrictions owing to an emergency in the vicinity of the insured premises.

In this post, we summarise some of the key points of the UKSC’s most recent decision and set out our views on some of the implications of the decision for policyholders (subject always to their individual circumstances).…

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FCA v. Arch and others – The UK Supreme Court’s final word on business interruption insurance losses in light of the COVID-19 pandemic

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