In Deere & Co. v. Allstate Ins. Co., 2019 WL 912151 (Cal. Ct. App. Feb. 25, 2019), a California Court of Appeal recently held that an insured’s self-insured retention (SIR)[1] was considered part of the underlying limit of liability such that it need not be satisfied again and again just to access excess insurance policies. This case represents another example of the California appellate courts shooting down an insurance company’s attempt to overreach. Nonetheless, insurance companies will continue to look for ways to avoid providing the coverage they contracted to provide, and policyholders must always be vigilant.

This particular dispute arose over insurance coverage for several asbestos personal injury claims made against manufacturer Deere & Company arising from products it manufactured from 1958 to 1986. During that period, Deere had coverage in place via a series of first-layer umbrella policies[2] for personal injury claims; several layers of excess insurance provided additional coverage above the limits of the first-layer umbrella policies. In all, there were 49 policies at issue representing $200 million in policy limits. In all of its first-layer umbrella polices, Deere contracted to pay an SIR before the coverage limits would be reached. Deere’s excess policies “followed form” to the first-layer policies, except the excess policies had different limits of liability.
Continue Reading Self-insured retentions are not a windfall for excess insurers looking to avoid coverage

In a promising development for policyholders, a New York state trial court recently signaled a potential end to the free pass courts often have provided to third-party claims administrators (TPAs), such as Resolute Management, Inc. (Resolute), that has enabled TPAs to act with near impunity when handling or adjusting claims on behalf of their insurer

Recently, the Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania gave policyholders another victory in the continuing battle with insurers over application of the “multiple trigger” doctrine.  In Pennsylvania Manufacturers’ Association Insurance Co. v. Johnson Matthey, Inc., the Commonwealth Court held that the multiple-trigger approach – which expands the number of policies potentially available to provide coverage for long-tail

On October 14th, Vice Chancellor Leo E. Strine, Jr. of the Delaware Court of Chancery blew some much needed fresh air into New York allocation jurisprudence. The Viking Pump consolidated cases, C.A. 1465-VCS, have already yielded very interesting and thoughtful rulings on the transfer of insurance in connection with complicated corporate transactions. Viking Pump, Inc. v. Liberty Mutual Insurance Company and Warren Pumps LLC, 2007 WL 2752912 (Del. Ch. Apr. 2, 2007 (unpublished opinion).

The latest decision, the first nearly fifty pages of which is also devoted to corporate transaction issues, then spends the next 40 pages [yes, it is 88 pages long] delving into the arcana of allocation law.


Continue Reading Delaware Chancery Court Opens the Door to “All Sums” Allocation in New York

Yesterday, the United States Supreme Court handed a win to Travelers (and indirectly to chapter 11 debtors using insurance proceeds to fund bodily injury trusts), getting Travelers out of further liability arising from its actions “related to” its role as the primary insurer of Johns-Manville. These were not suits seeking proceeds of the insurance policies issued by Travelers to Johns-Manville, but suits alleging that Travelers had an independent duty to claimants arising from its knowledge of the dangers of asbestos.

Resting on res judicata and the finality of settlements and judgments, the Court refused to address whether the Bankruptcy Court’s 1986 Orders had exceeded its authority. That time, according to the Court, had long passed:

Almost a quarter-century after the 1986 Orders were entered, the time to prune them is over.

The Court reserved for another day (never?) the question of the proper scope of Bankruptcy Court authority in these matters:

Continue Reading Travelers v. Bailey