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In addition to insurance companies’ broad duty to defend all claims arising from complaints seeking damages potentially covered by their policies, Pennsylvania law provides an opportunity for policyholders to have their insurance companies pay for litigation costs associated with claims and/or suits that overlap or are intertwined with a suit the insurance company is already defending.  

The magic words are “inextricably intertwined”

Policyholders may seek defense costs for related litigation if those claims are made as: (1) counterclaims in suits the insurance company is already defending, or (2) separate, independent lawsuits with facts or defense work that overlap with a suit the insurance company is defending. The insurance company’s duty to defend such related claims is not automatic, however. Pennsylvania courts make it clear that in both instances, the cases or claims must be “inextricably intertwined” in order to trigger the insurance company’s obligation to pay litigation costs.Continue Reading Insurers must foot the bill for “inextricably intertwined” counterclaims in Pennsylvania 

Cyberattacks continue to grow in sophistication and frequency, with attackers targeting businesses of all industries and sizes with seeming impunity. In the wake of this ongoing pervasive and indiscriminate threat, corporate risk departments are taking measures to assess cyber risks and update network security and protocol in hopes of staying one step ahead of potential hackers.

But just as risk departments are reacting in real time to this ever-growing threat, so too are members of the insurance industry. As cyberattacks grow in sophistication and frequency, costs expended to recover from these attacks grow in kind, which has led to an explosion in insurance claims under cyber insurance policies and other responsive coverage. With insurers obligated to pay substantial sums to settle these claims, the result has been a tightening of the cyber insurance and related markets for renewals and placements and, with respect to claims under existing policies, heightened scrutiny and application of existing terms in rendering claims decisions.

The Court’s decision

An example of such novel application became front and center in a recent decision in Merck & Co., Inc. et al. v. Ace American Ins. Co. et al., Case No. UNN-L-2682-18 (N.J. Sup. Ct.). Merck, a multinational pharmaceutical company, sued its insurers after they denied coverage under an “all risks” insurance policy for a 2017 cyberattack that crippled Merck’s computer systems and caused an alleged $1.4 billion in losses to the company.

Although it was undisputed that the policies at issue provide coverage for “loss or damage resulting from the destruction or corruption of computer data and software,” insurers pointed to an unusual exclusion to support their argument that coverage must be denied: the “Hostile/Warlike Action Exclusion.”Continue Reading Lessons from Merck v. Ace: A cyberattack does not amount to an ‘act of war’

Although the French class action system has gotten off to a slow start with only 6 actions initiated to date, the recently and anticipated expanded scope of the French class action system will impact the potential liability and insurance coverage of corporations domiciled and doing business in France. To learn more about the implications of…